Main | A look at the Human Rights question in regards to Dirty Gold »

October 25, 2007

The Gold Standard

Mining_2Dirty Gold gives a whole new meaning to Dirty

If you are like me, you are unaware of the ecological damage and human toll that is extracted from gold mining.  I never really gave it much thought.  The statstics are overwhelming.  One gold ring can leave behind 20 tons of mining waste.  Not only does gold mining cause environmental devastation but it also exhibits some appalling human rights violations in terms of beatings, and imprisonment.  Not to mention the unsafe conditions of gold mines in developing countries with little to no regulations.    Murder can also become an undesireable effect to speaking out in a gold mine community against these practices. 

What's in your Gold?
Toxic chemicals are exposed in the mining process.  These can get into your drinking water, into the ground, into the air.  Metal mining is one of the leading industries of toxic waste.  The waste contains such toxins as lead, mercury, arsenic, selenium.  Unfortunately, there is also intentional toxins used in the process of mining the gold itself.  When rock is broken and gold is extracted in a technique called "Heap Leaching", cyanide is sprayed to bond the gold.  Because this process of Heap Leaching is used repeatedly, it is a logical conclusion that the surrounding environment wil get contaminated.  When one thinks about just a rice grain of cyanide can kill a human, imagine what it can do to fish and other animals.

"Consider, for example, the failure at the Omai gold mine in Guyana.  A project of the Canadian mining corporation, Cambior, the Omai is one of the largest open-pit mines in the world.  Its tailings dam failed in 1995, releasing some 3 billion cubic liters of cyanide laden tailings into the Omai River, a tributary of Guyana's largest river, the Essequibo.  Following the spill, the President of Guyana declared all 51 kilometers (32 miles) of river drainage from the mine to the Atlantic Ocean - home to 23,000 people - an official "Environmental Disaster Zone." (Dirty Metals p.5)

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    The No Dirty Gold campaign is working to educate consumers, retailers, and the general public about the impacts of irresponsible gold mining, and to enlist their support to reform harmful mining practices. The campaign is not calling for a boycott of gold. It is calling on the mining industry to provide alternatives to irresponsibly mined gold, which today is too often produced at the expense of communities, workers, and the environment.
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